ISQI CTAL-TA_V4.0 試験概要:

ISQI CTAL-TA_V4.0 試験シラバストピック:

ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Analyst (CTAL-TA v4.0) 認定 CTAL-TA_V4.0 試験問題：

1. You are working on a project to replace an old sales and merchandising system with a new system that will be based on modern platforms. The old system is still in production but is poorly documented and expensive to maintain. The new version will be developed using modern technology. The main requirements for the system are that it shall:
* Load sales data, sent electronically from the stores each evening, into a central database.
* Produce actual sales reports for the merchandisers, whose job is to manage stock levels in stores.
* Produce sales forecast reports based on a combination of sales history and forecasting parameters. The parameters will be entered by the merchandisers into a browser-based front end and the reports will be produced overnight. The users will be able to see the reports next day, on screen or in print, by requesting this through the browser.
Requirements 1 and 2 are satisfied by the existing system and will be rewritten with no significant changes.
Requirement 3 is new and has been clearly specified.
The entry of forecasting parameters and of requests to see the reports will be low volume, but the Merchandising Manager is concerned about usability because the forecasting parameters are complex.
Which test charter would be BEST for the initial exploratory testing of requirement 3?

A) Explore the forecasting parameter entry features With their requirements specification To discover any usability issues
B) Explore the forecasting parameter entry features With their requirements specification To discover any performance issues
C) Explore the report request entry features With their requirements specification To discover any usability issues
D) Explore the actual sales report production features With examples of the current reports To discover any adverse impact of requirement 3 on requirement 2

2. You are testing the functional correctness of an application which generates quotes for motor insurance. The amount of the quote is governed by a combination of the following factors:
* Type of Cover, can be: comprehensive, third party damage only, or third party damage + fire and theft
* Vehicle Engine Size, can be: < 1500cc, < 2000cc, < 2500cc, > =2500cc
* Driving Licence Type, can be: fully qualified, or student driver
* Vehicle Storage Type, can be: locked garage, or unlocked private place, or public place
* Time Since Last Claim, can be: < 1year, < 2yrs, < 3yrs, > =3yrs
In order to achieve full PAIRWISE coverage, how many combinations must be tested?

A) 288
B) 16
C) 36
D) 12

3. You are working on a project to build an application that will handle insurance claims. The main requirements for the system are that it shall:
* Allow users to enter details of claims that have been submitted by insured customers.
* Take each claim through a workflow that will allow an assessor to approve the request, reject it or request clarification from the claimant.
* Send approved requests to the accounts payable system for payment.
The solution is being developed according to the company's standard V-model methodology. The requirements are clearly documented and include a business process model. Operational profiles have been created to guide performance testing.
A risk-based approach to testing is used; frequency of use and role of the user are major factors in feature risk assessment.
System testing has almost finished but a major change to the approval workflow is just about to be delivered.
A standard regression test pack has not yet been established, but ad-hoc regression testing has already been performed on earlier builds.
As a TA. you have updated the list of product risks and must now decide the scope of the regression testing.
Which pair of techniques will be MOST effective for selecting the regression tests?
a) History-based, driven by the results of the regression tests run so far b) Risk-based, driven by the updated list of product risks and its traceability to the tests c) Operational profile-based, driven by the likely patterns of use of the relevant transactions d) Requirement traceability matrix-based, driven by the links from affected requirements to related tests e) Impact analysis, driven by consultation with technical stakeholders to identify what might be affected.

A) b) and c)
B) c) and d)
C) a) and e)
D) b) and e)

4. You are conducting a system test of an airline's flight reservation system and have written a series of test conditions to address the following requirement specification:
* RS-BK14 - Upon successful processing of payment for a new flight booking, the system shall complete the process by displaying a message notifying the customer that the booking reservation has been applied, appended by the booking reference number and, where applicable, the pre-paid seat numbers.
Which test condition is an example of functional appropriateness testing for this requirement?

A) The system generated booking reference number shall be displayed to the customer, for each new flight booking
B) After a new flight booking has been processed, an email shall be sent to the customer's email address, confirming the booking reservation details
C) Where the customer has requested and pre-paid for specific seat numbers on a new flight booking, message BK14 shall be displayed along with the booking reference number and the correct seat numbers
D) After successful processing of a payment for a new flight booking, message BK14 shall be displayed to the customer confirming that the booking reservation has been applied

5. You are your employer's most experienced TA. The organisation performs root cause analysis (RCA) thoroughly, but infrequently and only on individual defects that went live at the highest of the five Severity levels.
After six months of live operation for one system, particular concern has been expressed about the volume of usability and security defects and there is a strong desire to reduce their quantities. You have recommended adding product quality characteristics, per ISO 25010, to the defect report template.
How might this recommendation support RCA?

A) In combination with Severity, Quality Characteristic will isolate groups of defects that are causing most concern, so that RCA can be performed at group level
B) It will enable Pareto analysis to be performed across the quality characteristics, in order to focus on those which have most defects
C) In combination with knowledge about how the defect was fixed, it will speed up RCA
D) Classification by Quality Characteristic will enable more detailed analysis of the defect detection percentage (DDP)

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