ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL 試験概要:
| 認定ベンダー: | ISTQB |
| 試験名: | ISTQB 認定テスター 基礎レベル (CTFL v4.0) |
| 試験番号: | ISTQB-CTFL |
| 対応言語: | 英語, ドイツ語, フランス語, スペイン語, 中国語, 日本語, その他60以上の言語 |
| 関連資格: | ISTQB 認定テスター 上級レベル ISTQB 認定テスター 専門分野別 |
| 受験料: | 地域または実施機関により異なる；概ね150～250米ドル |
| 試験時間: | 60分（母国語以外の受験者は75分） |
| 合格点: | 65%（40点満点中26点以上） |
| 試験形式: | 多肢選択式問題, 持ち込み不可の閉鎖方式, 単一または複数の正解を選択 |
| 出題数: | 40問 |
| 認定の有効期間: | 有効期限なし（終身有効） |
| 推奨トレーニング: | CTFL v4.0 公式シラバス 認定トレーニング機関一覧 |
| 受験申し込み: | Pearson VUE ISTQB 公式受験登録 |
| サンプル問題: | ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL サンプル問題 |
| 受験方法: | オンラインによる監視付き受験、または認定試験会場での対面受験 |
| 前提条件: | 受験資格に制限なし；ソフトウェアテストに関心のある方ならどなたでも受験可能 |
| 公式シラバスのURL: | https://www.istqb.org/certifications/certified-tester-foundation-level/ |
ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL 試験シラバストピック:
| セクション | 比重 | 目標 |
|---|---|---|
| テストにおけるツールの活用 | 5～10% | - ツールの選定と導入 - ツール活用のメリットとリスク - テストツールの種類
|
| ソフトウェア開発ライフサイクル全体におけるテスト | 15～20% | - ソフトウェア開発モデル
- テストのレベル
|
| テストの基礎知識 | 15～20% | - テストに関する用語と概念
- 基本的なテストプロセス
|
| テストの分析と設計 | 20～25% | - ホワイトボックステスト技法
- 経験に基づくテスト技法
|
| 静的テスト | 10～15% | - 静的解析
|
| テストの管理 | 15～20% | - リスクに基づくテスト
- 不具合の管理
|
ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL v4.0) 認定 ISTQB-CTFL 試験問題：
1. Which activity is NOT documented in a test plan?
A) Selecting the metrics for test monitoring
B) Defining the quality assurance approach
C) Setting the budget for the test activities
D) Defining the test approach
2. Following a risk-based testing approach you have designed 10 tests to cover a product risk with a high-risk level. You want to estimate, adopting the three-point test estimation technique, the test effort required to reduce the risk level to zero by executing those 10 tests. You made the following three initial estimates:
* most optimistic = 6 person hours
* most likely = 30 person hours
* most pessimistic = 54 person hours
Based only on the given information, which of the following answers about the three-point test estimation technique applied to this problem is true?
A) The final estimate is exactly 30 person hours because the technique uses the initial most likely estimate as the final estimate
B) The final estimate is between 6 person hours and 54 person hours
C) The final estimate is between 22 person hours and 38 person hours
D) The final estimate is exactly 30 person hours because the technique uses the arithmetic mean of the three initial estimates as the final estimate
3. Which of the following statements about the shift-left approach is true?
A) Shift-left in testing can be implemented only in Agile/DevOps frameworks, as it relies completely on automated testing activities performed within a continuous integration process
B) Shift-left in testing can be implemented in several ways to find functional defects early in the lifecycle, but it cannot be relied upon to find defects associated with non-functional characteristics
C) Continuous integration supports shift-left in testing as it can reduce the time between the introduction of a defect and its detection, thereby reducing the cost to fix it
D) Performance testing performed during component testing, is a form of shift-left in testing that avoids planning and executing costly end-to-end testing at the system test level in a production-like environment
4. To be able to define testable acceptance criteria, specific topics need to be addressed. In the table below are the topics matched to an incorrect description. Match the topics (the left column) with the correct description (the right column) TopicDescription
A) External interfacesE: Activities that can only be performed in the system under certain conditions defined by outside procedures and constraints.
B) A to C, B to A, C to B, D to D and E to E
C) How the system performs the specific behaviour.
8: Quality characteristicsB: A sequence of actions between an external actor and the system, to accomplish a specific goal or business task.
D) A to E, B to A, C to B, D to C and E to D
E) A to C, B to A, C to B. D to E and E to D
F) A TO A, B TO B, CTOB, DTO E AND E TO D
G) ScenariosC: The externally observable behaviour with user actions as input operating under certain configurations.
H) Business rulesD; Description of the connections between the system to be developed and the outside world.
5. Which of the following BEST distinguishes the terms "validation" and "verification"?
A) Validation is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while verification is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the designs for a specific intended use have been met
B) Validation is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while verification is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the requirements for a specific intended use have been met
C) Verification is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while validation is confirmation through the provision of subjective evidence that the designs for a specific intended use have been met
D) Verification is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the specified requirements have been met while validation is confirmation through the provision of objective evidence that the requirements for a specific intended use have been met
質問と回答：
| 質問 # 1 正解： C | 質問 # 2 正解： C | 質問 # 3 正解： C | 質問 # 4 正解： C | 質問 # 5 正解： D |
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