CIPS L5M7 認定試験の出題範囲:
| トピック | 出題範囲 |
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| トピック 1 | - Understand the Dynamics of Supply Chains: This section of the exam measures the skills of Supply Chain Analysts and covers the foundational understanding of how supply chains operate, interact, and add value to organizations. It examines the differences between supply chains, supply networks, and supply chain management while exploring the concept of supplier tiering and network sourcing. Candidates are expected to understand how effective supply chain management improves quality, reduces costs and lead times, and fosters innovation while mitigating risks. Additionally, this section emphasizes the connection between an organizational infrastructure, culture, and process management in achieving efficient supply chains. It also compares various improvement approaches, including collaborative and competitive models, outsourcing, offshoring, and global procurement.
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| トピック 2 | - Understand Improvement Methodologies that Can Be Used in Supply Chains: This section of the exam measures the skills of Procurement Managers and focuses on the tools and methodologies used to enhance supply chain performance and efficiency. It highlights the principles of total quality management (TQM), including quality assurance and inspection, and their role in ensuring product and process consistency. Candidates must understand how to use statistical methods such as KPIs, data analysis, and Six Sigma to drive continuous improvement. The section also explores lean thinking, agile processes, Just-in-Time (JIT) systems, and the 5S methodology as frameworks for optimizing operations. Furthermore, it covers the application of business process re-engineering (BPR) and benchmarking to evaluate and redesign supply processes for better performance and competitiveness.
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| トピック 3 | - Understand Measures Required to Achieve Competitive Advantage in Supply Chains: This section of the exam measures the skills of Strategic Sourcing Specialists and focuses on achieving and maintaining competitive advantage through strategic supply chain practices. It assesses knowledge of how organizations can leverage cost leadership or differentiation strategies to outperform competitors. Candidates are expected to understand pricing mechanisms such as fixed and variable pricing, open book costing, and risk
- reward arrangements that drive efficiency and transparency. The section also includes cost reduction techniques like supplier rationalization, value analysis, and negotiation strategies that enhance profitability. Finally, it examines collaborative approaches such as partnership sourcing, building supplier trust, and managing relationship life cycles to ensure long-term strategic advantages within the supply chain.
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参照:https://www.cips.org/qualifications/advanced-diploma-in-procurement-supply/achieving-competitive-advantage-through-the-supply-chain
CIPS L5M7 試験概要:
CIPS Achieving Competitive Advantage Through the Supply Chain (L5M7) 認定 L5M7 試験問題:
問題 #1
To analyse thevalue of inventory held, which data points must be collected? Select TWO.
A. Number of items sold
B. Expiry date
C. Purchase price
D. Number of items held in storage
問題 #2
Which of the following is an example of aclosed-loopsupply chain?
A. The sale of second-hand cars at a retail outlet
B. The extraction of diamonds from a mine sold to a jewellery manufacturer
C. A farm supplying milk to a dairy manufacturer
D. A retailer which accepts old phones to be given back to the manufacturer
問題 #3
Data needs to be collected, measured, and analysed to ensure quality in processes. Which of the following should the data be?
A. Time-bound, Detailed, and Impartial
B. Specific, Measurable, Achievable
C. Achievable, Time-bound, and Qualitative
D. Quick, Relevant, and Measurable
問題 #4
What is the name of the phenomenon in which a small change in consumer demand can have an amplified effect throughout the supply chain?
A. Amplification Concept
B. Supply and Demand
C. Bullwhip Effect
D. Pareto Principle
問題 #5
RIDDORstatistics provide information on which of the following?
A. Conformance with specification
B. Financial standing
C. Speed of production
D. Health and safety
解説:
問題 #1 正解: C、D | 問題 #2 正解: D | 問題 #3 正解: B | 問題 #4 正解: C | 問題 #5 正解: D |